#1Highest Paying

Orthopedic Surgeon

Orthopedic Surgeons specialize in the musculoskeletal system — bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves.

Getting Started

How to Become a Orthopedic Surgeon

At 13 years to get started, this takes longer than the 10.6 years average for Doctoral Degree-level careers.

1

Complete Education

Earn your Doctoral Degree (typically 13 years) at an estimated cost of $250k–$375k.

2

Get Licensed or Certified

Complete any state-required licensing or certification exams for orthopedic surgeon practice.

3

Begin Working

Orthopedic Surgeon earn a median salary of $451k/yr, with entry-level positions starting somewhat lower.

Education costs from College Scorecard. Training timelines from BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.

Overview

What Does a Orthopedic Surgeon Do?

Orthopedic Surgeons specialize in the musculoskeletal system — bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. They treat conditions ranging from traumatic fractures and sports injuries to degenerative diseases like arthritis. Orthopedic surgery is among the highest-paid medical specialties, driven by high surgical volumes and aging demographics.

On the Job

Evaluate patients with musculoskeletal conditions and injuries
Interpret diagnostic imaging including X-rays, MRI, and CT scans
Perform surgical procedures including joint replacement and fracture repair
Conduct arthroscopic surgeries for joint injuries
Manage post-operative care and rehabilitation plans
Provide non-surgical treatment options including injections and bracing
Consult on trauma cases in the emergency department
Follow patients through recovery in outpatient clinic settings

Compensation

How Much Does a Orthopedic Surgeon Make?

At $451k/yr, orthopedic surgeon earn more than most Doctoral Degree-level careers, where the average is $253k/yr.

$451k/yr

median annual salary

10th percentile90th percentile
$271k/yr$451k/yr median$677k/yr

How It Compares

CareerMedian Salary
Orthopedic Surgeon$451k/yr
Home Health Aide$34k/yr
Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)$39k/yr
Physician Assistant$130k/yr
General Surgeon$355k/yr

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2024

Future-Proofing

Orthopedic Surgeon Job Outlook (2024–2034)

Employment Growth

The BLS projects 3% growth over the next decade, roughly in line with the 4.8% average for Doctoral Degree-level careers.

10-Year Growth

3%

About as fast as average

Current Employment

20k

jobs nationwide

AI & Automation Risk

Significant Risk

Orthopedic Surgeon roles face significant AI automation risk — below average among Doctoral Degree-level careers. Several core tasks could potentially be automated or substantially changed by AI. Core responsibilities like state licensing requirements require human presence and judgment that AI cannot replicate.

Why It's Safe

  • +Performing general physical activities
  • +Handling and moving objects
  • +Repairing and maintaining mechanical equipment
  • +Repairing and maintaining electronic equipment
  • +Establishing and maintaining interpersonal relationships
State Licensed

What Could Be Automated

  • Getting information
  • Monitoring processes, materials, or surroundings
  • Processing information
  • Evaluating information to determine compliance with standards
  • Analyzing data or information

Based on Pew Research + O*NET methodology and Bureau of Labor Statistics projections

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Sources

Data Freshness

BLS OEWS: 2024-05 · BLS Projections: 2024-09 · O*NET: 2024-12