#16Overall
#8Highest Paying

Internal Medicine Physician

Internal Medicine Physicians (internists) specialize in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases.

Getting Started

How to Become a Internal Medicine Physician

At 11 years to get started, this is typical for Doctoral Degree-level careers.

1

Complete Education

Earn your Doctoral Degree (typically 11 years) at an estimated cost of $250k–$375k.

2

Get Licensed or Certified

Complete any state-required licensing or certification exams for internal medicine physician practice.

3

Begin Working

Internal Medicine Physician earn a median salary of $263k/yr, with entry-level positions starting somewhat lower.

Education costs from College Scorecard. Training timelines from BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.

Overview

What Does a Internal Medicine Physician Do?

Internal Medicine Physicians (internists) specialize in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases. They serve as primary care physicians for adults or subspecialize in areas like cardiology, endocrinology, or infectious disease. Internists are experts in managing complex, multi-system diseases and coordinating care for patients with multiple chronic conditions.

On the Job

Evaluate and diagnose complex medical conditions in adult patients
Develop and manage treatment plans for acute and chronic diseases
Order, perform, and interpret diagnostic tests and procedures
Prescribe medications and monitor treatment effectiveness
Coordinate care with medical specialists and surgical teams
Provide preventive health screenings and wellness counseling
Manage hospital inpatients as a hospitalist when applicable
Supervise medical residents and students in academic settings

Compensation

How Much Does a Internal Medicine Physician Make?

At $263k/yr, internal medicine physician earn about the same as the average for Doctoral Degree-level careers ($267k/yr).

$263k/yr

median annual salary

10th percentile90th percentile
$158k/yr$263k/yr median$395k/yr

How It Compares

CareerMedian Salary
Internal Medicine Physician$263k/yr
Home Health Aide$34k/yr
Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)$39k/yr
Physician Assistant$130k/yr
General Surgeon$355k/yr

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2024

Future-Proofing

Internal Medicine Physician Job Outlook (2024–2034)

Employment Growth

The BLS projects 3% growth over the next decade, roughly in line with the 4.8% average for Doctoral Degree-level careers.

10-Year Growth

3%

About as fast as average

Current Employment

55k

jobs nationwide

AI & Automation Risk

Moderate Exposure

Internal Medicine Physician roles have moderate exposure to AI automation — roughly average among Doctoral Degree-level careers. While some administrative tasks may be augmented by AI, core duties still require human expertise. Core responsibilities like state licensing requirements require human presence and judgment that AI cannot replicate.

Why It's Safe

  • +Assisting and caring for others
  • +Establishing and maintaining interpersonal relationships
  • +Developing and building teams
  • +Performing general physical activities
  • +Resolving conflicts and negotiating with others
State Licensed

What Could Be Automated

  • Documenting/recording information
  • Analyzing data or information
  • Making decisions and solving problems
  • Getting information
  • Processing information

Based on Pew Research + O*NET methodology and Bureau of Labor Statistics projections

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Sources

Data Freshness

BLS OEWS: 2024-05 · BLS Projections: 2024-09 · O*NET: 2024-12