#13Overall
#5Highest Paying

Emergency Medicine Physician

Emergency Medicine Physicians work in hospital emergency departments, providing immediate care for patients with acute medical conditions, traumatic injuries, and life-threatening emergencies.

Getting Started

How to Become a Emergency Medicine Physician

At 11 years to get started, this is typical for Doctoral Degree-level careers.

1

Complete Education

Earn your Doctoral Degree (typically 11 years) at an estimated cost of $250k–$375k.

2

Get Licensed or Certified

Complete any state-required licensing or certification exams for emergency medicine physician practice.

3

Begin Working

Emergency Medicine Physician earn a median salary of $321k/yr, with entry-level positions starting somewhat lower.

Education costs from College Scorecard. Training timelines from BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.

Overview

What Does a Emergency Medicine Physician Do?

Emergency Medicine Physicians work in hospital emergency departments, providing immediate care for patients with acute medical conditions, traumatic injuries, and life-threatening emergencies. They must rapidly assess, stabilize, and treat patients across all age groups and medical specialties. EM is one of the most fast-paced and high-pressure medical specialties.

On the Job

Rapidly assess and stabilize patients with acute illnesses and injuries
Perform emergency procedures including intubation and resuscitation
Diagnose conditions using clinical assessment, labs, and imaging
Manage multiple critically ill patients simultaneously
Coordinate admissions and specialist consultations
Treat traumatic injuries including fractures, lacerations, and burns
Manage acute medical emergencies such as heart attacks, strokes, and sepsis
Supervise emergency department nursing and support staff

Compensation

How Much Does a Emergency Medicine Physician Make?

At $321k/yr, emergency medicine physician earn more than most Doctoral Degree-level careers, where the average is $263k/yr.

$321k/yr

median annual salary

10th percentile90th percentile
$193k/yr$321k/yr median$482k/yr

How It Compares

CareerMedian Salary
Emergency Medicine Physician$321k/yr
Home Health Aide$34k/yr
Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)$39k/yr
Physician Assistant$130k/yr
General Surgeon$355k/yr

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2024

Future-Proofing

Emergency Medicine Physician Job Outlook (2024–2034)

Employment Growth

The BLS projects 3% growth over the next decade, roughly in line with the 4.8% average for Doctoral Degree-level careers.

10-Year Growth

3%

About as fast as average

Current Employment

45k

jobs nationwide

AI & Automation Risk

Moderate Exposure

Emergency Medicine Physician roles have moderate exposure to AI automation — roughly average among Doctoral Degree-level careers. While some administrative tasks may be augmented by AI, core duties still require human expertise. Core responsibilities like state licensing requirements require human presence and judgment that AI cannot replicate.

Why It's Safe

  • +Assisting and caring for others
  • +Establishing and maintaining interpersonal relationships
  • +Developing and building teams
  • +Resolving conflicts and negotiating with others
  • +Coaching and developing others
State Licensed

What Could Be Automated

  • Making decisions and solving problems
  • Getting information
  • Documenting/recording information
  • Performing for or working directly with the public
  • Analyzing data or information

Based on Pew Research + O*NET methodology and Bureau of Labor Statistics projections

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Sources

Data Freshness

BLS OEWS: 2024-05 · BLS Projections: 2024-09 · O*NET: 2024-12