#17Overall
#4Highest Paying

Anesthesiologist

Anesthesiologists are physicians who specialize in perioperative care, pain management, and critical care medicine.

Getting Started

How to Become a Anesthesiologist

At 13 years to get started, this takes longer than the 10.6 years average for Doctoral Degree-level careers.

1

Complete Education

Earn your Doctoral Degree (typically 13 years) at an estimated cost of $250k–$375k.

2

Get Licensed or Certified

Complete any state-required licensing or certification exams for anesthesiologist practice.

3

Begin Working

Anesthesiologist earn a median salary of $337k/yr, with entry-level positions starting somewhat lower.

Education costs from College Scorecard. Training timelines from BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.

Overview

What Does a Anesthesiologist Do?

Anesthesiologists are physicians who specialize in perioperative care, pain management, and critical care medicine. They administer anesthesia to patients during surgical, therapeutic, and diagnostic procedures, ensuring patient safety by monitoring vital life functions. Anesthesiology is one of the highest-paid medical specialties.

On the Job

Perform pre-operative assessments and develop anesthesia plans
Administer general, regional, and local anesthesia
Monitor vital signs and life functions during surgical procedures
Manage airway, ventilation, and hemodynamic stability
Provide post-operative pain management
Respond to medical emergencies in the perioperative setting
Supervise CRNAs and anesthesia assistants
Manage critical care patients in ICU settings

Compensation

How Much Does a Anesthesiologist Make?

At $337k/yr, anesthesiologist earn more than most Doctoral Degree-level careers, where the average is $262k/yr.

$337k/yr

median annual salary

10th percentile90th percentile
$202k/yr$337k/yr median$506k/yr

How It Compares

CareerMedian Salary
Anesthesiologist$337k/yr
Home Health Aide$34k/yr
Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)$39k/yr
Physician Assistant$130k/yr
General Surgeon$355k/yr

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2024

Future-Proofing

Anesthesiologist Job Outlook (2024–2034)

Employment Growth

The BLS projects 3% growth over the next decade, roughly in line with the 4.8% average for Doctoral Degree-level careers.

10-Year Growth

3%

About as fast as average

Current Employment

32k

jobs nationwide

AI & Automation Risk

Moderate Exposure

Anesthesiologist roles have moderate exposure to AI automation — roughly average among Doctoral Degree-level careers. While some administrative tasks may be augmented by AI, core duties still require human expertise. Core responsibilities like state licensing requirements require human presence and judgment that AI cannot replicate.

Why It's Safe

  • +Assisting and caring for others
  • +Establishing and maintaining interpersonal relationships
  • +Handling and moving objects
  • +Coaching and developing others
  • +Developing and building teams
State Licensed

What Could Be Automated

  • Making decisions and solving problems
  • Getting information
  • Monitoring processes, materials, or surroundings
  • Evaluating information to determine compliance with standards
  • Analyzing data or information

Based on Pew Research + O*NET methodology and Bureau of Labor Statistics projections

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Sources

Data Freshness

BLS OEWS: 2024-05 · BLS Projections: 2024-09 · O*NET: 2024-12