#8Overall
#4Fastest Start

EKG/ECG Technician

EKG/ECG technicians are specialized healthcare professionals who perform electrocardiograms—tests that monitor and record the electrical activity of the heart.

Getting Started

How to Become a EKG/ECG Technician

At 4 months to get started, this is faster than the 9 months average for Postsecondary Certificate-level careers.

1

Complete Education

Earn your Postsecondary Certificate (typically 4 months) at an estimated cost of $3k–$5k.

2

Get Licensed or Certified

Complete any state-required licensing or certification exams for ekg/ecg technician practice.

3

Begin Working

EKG/ECG Technician earn a median salary of $63k/yr, with entry-level positions starting somewhat lower.

Education costs from College Scorecard. Training timelines from BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.

Overview

What Does a EKG/ECG Technician Do?

EKG/ECG technicians are specialized healthcare professionals who perform electrocardiograms—tests that monitor and record the electrical activity of the heart. You'll work directly with patients to capture critical diagnostic data that physicians use to detect and evaluate cardiovascular conditions. The terms EKG (from the German 'Elektrokardiogramm') and ECG (from the English 'Electrocardiogram') are used interchangeably in healthcare.

On the Job

Perform 12-lead EKGs by correctly placing electrodes and operating diagnostic equipment
Prepare patients for procedures by explaining tests and taking medical histories
Measure and record vital signs including blood pressure and heart rate
Recognize and mitigate artifacts in EKG readings to ensure data quality
Assist with cardiac stress tests by monitoring patients during exercise or pharmacological stress
Apply and manage Holter and event monitors for extended heart activity recording
Document test results and patient information accurately in Electronic Health Records
Perform routine equipment maintenance, quality control checks, and calibration

Compensation

How Much Does a EKG/ECG Technician Make?

At $63k/yr, ekg/ecg technician earn more than most Postsecondary Certificate-level careers, where the average is $44k/yr.

$63k/yr

median annual salary

10th percentile90th percentile
$38k/yr$63k/yr median$94k/yr

How It Compares

CareerMedian Salary
EKG/ECG Technician$63k/yr
Dialysis Technician$44k/yr
Ultrasound Technician$85k/yr
Diagnostic Medical Sonographer$85k/yr
Phlebotomist$42k/yr

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2024

Future-Proofing

EKG/ECG Technician Job Outlook (2024–2034)

Employment Growth

The BLS projects 5.6% growth over the next decade, roughly in line with the 6% average for Postsecondary Certificate-level careers.

10-Year Growth

5.6%

Faster than average

Current Employment

58,700

jobs nationwide

AI & Automation Risk

Significant Risk

EKG/ECG Technician roles face significant AI automation risk — below average among Postsecondary Certificate-level careers. Several core tasks could potentially be automated or substantially changed by AI.

Why It's Safe

  • +Assisting and caring for others
  • +Handling and moving objects
  • +Establishing and maintaining interpersonal relationships
  • +Developing and building teams
  • +Performing general physical activities

What Could Be Automated

  • Documenting/recording information
  • Working with computers
  • Getting information
  • Controlling machines and processes
  • Evaluating information to determine compliance with standards

Based on Pew Research + O*NET methodology and Bureau of Labor Statistics projections

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Sources

Data Freshness

BLS OEWS: 2024-05 · BLS Projections: 2024-09 · O*NET: 2024-12