Cytotechnologist
Examine human cells under a microscope to detect cancer, infectious diseases, and other abnormalities for early diagnosis.
| Median Salary | $61,000-$89,000 per year |
| Job Growth (10yr) | +5%Very Good |
| Education | Bachelor's Degree |
| Time to Start | 4-5 years |
Work Settings
- •Hospital pathology departments
- •Independent commercial reference laboratories
- •Academic medical centers and universities
- •Private pathology laboratories
- •Clinics and outpatient facilities
- •Government facilities
- •Pharmaceutical and diagnostic companies
Primary Duties
- •Screen gynecological and non-gynecological cytology specimens under a microscope to identify cellular abnormalities
- •Prepare and stain cellular samples using specialized cytochemistry techniques
- •Perform Rapid On-Site Evaluation (ROSE) during fine-needle aspiration procedures to assess specimen adequacy
- •Document findings and prepare reports using standardized nomenclature for pathologist review
- •Receive, log, and triage specimens while maintaining chain of custody in the Laboratory Information System
- •Conduct quality assurance and quality control activities to ensure diagnostic accuracy
- •Maintain accurate workload records to comply with CLIA regulations limiting daily slide screening
- •Handle and dispose of biohazardous materials according to strict safety protocols
How to Become Cytotechnologist
Complete bachelor's degree with science prerequisites
Major in biology, chemistry, medical laboratory science, or related field. Complete at least 28 credits in science and 3 credits in mathematics/statistics.
Duration: 48 months
Apply to CAAHEP-accredited cytotechnology program
Research programs and apply during junior or senior year. Application deadlines are often 6-12 months before program start.
Duration: 12 months
Complete specialized cytotechnology program
Intensive post-baccalaureate certificate program combining didactic coursework with full-time clinical practicum in a working cytology laboratory.
Duration: 12 months
Pass ASCP certification exam
Apply for CT(ASCP) exam after graduation. Results typically available within one week of testing.
Duration: 3 months
Obtain state licensure (if required)
Apply to state board in states with licensure requirements. Processing times vary by state.
Duration: 4 months
Complete job search and onboarding
Apply for positions, interview, and complete pre-employment requirements like background checks and credential verification.
Duration: 3 months
Continuing Education
To maintain your CT(ASCP) certification, you must participate in the Credential Maintenance Program (CMP) every three years. You'll need to earn 36 continuing education points total, with at least 8 points specifically in cytology. This ensures you stay current with the latest diagnostic techniques, technologies, and laboratory standards. The field is rapidly evolving with digital pathology, AI-assisted screening, and molecular diagnostics, so ongoing professional development is essential for career advancement.
Certifications & Licenses
- •Cytotechnologist, CT(ASCP) - Required for employment (American Society for Clinical Pathology)
- •Specialist in Cytology, SCT(ASCP) - Advanced certification for experienced professionals
- •Molecular Biology, MB(ASCP) - Specialization in molecular diagnostics
- •State licensure - Required in 12 states including California, Florida, New York, Hawaii, and others
Citations
- Bureau of Labor Statistics - Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians ↗
- American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) Board of Certification ↗
- American Society of Cytopathology ↗
- Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) ↗
- National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS) ↗
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