Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
A Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), called a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) in California and Texas, provides fundamental medical and nursing care to patients who are ill, injured, or disabled. Working under the direct supervision of Registered Nurses (RNs) and physicians, LPNs serve as essential members of the healthcare team, delivering hands-on patient care in a variety of settings.
| Median Salary | $47,960-$80,510 per year |
| Job Growth (10yr) | +3%Good |
| Education | Certificate or Diploma |
| Time to Start | 12-18 months |
Work Settings
- •Nursing homes and long-term care facilities (37% of LPNs)
- •Hospitals
- •Physician offices and clinics
- •Home healthcare services
- •Hospice centers
- •Schools and correctional facilities
Primary Duties
- •Monitor patient health by taking and recording vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, pulse, respiration)
- •Assist patients with activities of daily living including bathing, dressing, eating, and toileting
- •Administer oral, topical, and injectable medications as permitted by state law
- •Perform wound care, change dressings, and assist with catheter care
- •Document all patient care, observations, and interventions in Electronic Health Records (EHRs)
- •Collect samples for laboratory testing and prepare patients for examinations
- •Provide emotional support to patients and families and communicate care plan information
- •Follow strict infection control protocols and use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) appropriately
How to Become Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
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Duration: 6 months
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Duration: 18 months
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Duration: 24 months
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Duration: 24 months
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Duration: 24 months
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Duration: 24 months
Certifications & Licenses
- •NCLEX-PN (National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses) - Required
- •State LPN/LVN License - Required
- •Basic Life Support (BLS) or CPR Certification - Required
- •IV Therapy/Infusion Therapy Certification - Optional but highly valuable
- •Wound Care Certification (CWS, CWCN) - Optional specialty
- •Gerontology Certification - Optional specialty
- •Pharmacology Certification - Optional specialty
- •Long-Term Care (LTC) Certification - Optional specialty
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