Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) / Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)

👤Patient CareQuick Start

Provide direct patient care, administer medications, monitor vital signs, and assist with daily living activities under RN or physician supervision.

Median Salary$62,340 per year
Job Growth (10yr)
+3%Good
EducationPostsecondary Certificate
Time to Start1-2 years

Work Settings

  • Nursing homes and skilled nursing facilities
  • Hospitals
  • Home healthcare agencies
  • Physician offices and clinics
  • Long-term care facilities
  • Residential care facilities
  • Correctional facilities

Primary Duties

  • Monitor patient vital signs including blood pressure, temperature, pulse, and respiration rate
  • Administer prescribed medications following state regulations and facility protocols
  • Perform wound care including changing bandages and dressings
  • Assist patients with activities of daily living such as bathing, dressing, and feeding
  • Insert catheters and collect samples for laboratory testing
  • Document patient care, observations, and treatments in electronic health record systems
  • Communicate with patients and families about care plans and procedures
  • Report patient status changes and concerns to supervising RNs or physicians

How to Become Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) / Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)

1

Complete prerequisite courses

Complete required courses like Anatomy & Physiology, English, and Math. Full-time students finish in 4-8 months; part-time students may take 8-16 months.

Duration: 16 months

2

Apply to LPN/LVN programs

Submit applications, take entrance exams (HESI A2 or TEAS), complete background checks, and wait for acceptance. Some competitive programs have waitlists.

Duration: 12 months

3

Complete LPN/LVN program

Full-time programs typically take 12-18 months. Includes 500-700 hours of supervised clinical experience in healthcare settings.

Duration: 24 months

4

Pass NCLEX-PN exam

Apply for Authorization to Test (ATT), schedule and take the NCLEX-PN exam. The exam costs $200 and has an 85% first-time pass rate.

Duration: 3 months

5

Obtain state licensure

Submit licensure application, complete fingerprinting and background check, and pay state fees ($75-$200). Processing time varies by state.

Duration: 24 months

6

Job search and onboarding

Search for positions, complete interviews, and go through employer onboarding including orientation and preceptorship.

Duration: 3 months

Continuing Education

Most states require LPNs/LVNs to complete continuing education (CE) hours for license renewal, though specific requirements vary by state. Many nurses pursue specialty certifications in areas like wound care, IV therapy, gerontology, or hospice care to enhance their skills and earning potential. License renewal cycles and fees are determined by each state's Board of Nursing, so you'll need to check your specific state's requirements for CE hours, renewal intervals, and any competency assessments.

Certifications & Licenses

  • NCLEX-PN (National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses) - Required
  • State LPN/LVN License - Required
  • CPR/BLS Certification - Required
  • Wound Care Certified (WCC) - Optional specialty
  • Wound Treatment Associate (WTA) - Optional specialty
  • Certified Hospice and Palliative Licensed Nurse (CHPLN) - Optional specialty
  • IV Therapy Certification - Optional specialty (state-dependent)
  • Long-Term Care Certification - Optional specialty
  • Certified Correctional Health Professional (CCHP) - Optional specialty