#6Highest Paying

Dermatologist

Dermatologists are physicians who specialize in conditions involving the skin, hair, and nails.

Getting Started

How to Become a Dermatologist

At 13 years to get started, this takes longer than the 10.6 years average for Doctoral Degree-level careers.

1

Complete Education

Earn your Doctoral Degree (typically 13 years) at an estimated cost of $250k–$375k.

2

Get Licensed or Certified

Complete any state-required licensing or certification exams for dermatologist practice.

3

Begin Working

Dermatologist earn a median salary of $281k/yr, with entry-level positions starting somewhat lower.

Education costs from College Scorecard. Training timelines from BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.

Overview

What Does a Dermatologist Do?

Dermatologists are physicians who specialize in conditions involving the skin, hair, and nails. They diagnose and treat over 3,000 different conditions including skin cancer, acne, eczema, psoriasis, and autoimmune skin diseases. Dermatology offers a favorable lifestyle with primarily outpatient practice and regular hours, making it one of the most sought-after specialties.

On the Job

Perform comprehensive skin examinations and cancer screenings
Diagnose skin conditions through visual assessment and biopsy
Treat skin diseases with topical and systemic medications
Perform procedures including biopsies, excisions, and cryotherapy
Manage chronic skin conditions like psoriasis and eczema
Perform Mohs surgery for skin cancer when fellowship-trained
Provide cosmetic dermatology services when applicable
Interpret dermatopathology results and coordinate treatment plans

Compensation

How Much Does a Dermatologist Make?

At $281k/yr, dermatologist earn more than most Doctoral Degree-level careers, where the average is $266k/yr.

$281k/yr

median annual salary

10th percentile90th percentile
$169k/yr$281k/yr median$422k/yr

How It Compares

CareerMedian Salary
Dermatologist$281k/yr
Home Health Aide$34k/yr
Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)$39k/yr
Physician Assistant$130k/yr
General Surgeon$355k/yr

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2024

Future-Proofing

Dermatologist Job Outlook (2024–2034)

Employment Growth

The BLS projects 3% growth over the next decade, roughly in line with the 4.8% average for Doctoral Degree-level careers.

10-Year Growth

3%

About as fast as average

Current Employment

13k

jobs nationwide

AI & Automation Risk

Moderate Exposure

Dermatologist roles have moderate exposure to AI automation — roughly average among Doctoral Degree-level careers. While some administrative tasks may be augmented by AI, core duties still require human expertise. Core responsibilities like state licensing requirements require human presence and judgment that AI cannot replicate.

Why It's Safe

  • +Assisting and caring for others
  • +Establishing and maintaining interpersonal relationships
  • +Developing and building teams
  • +Resolving conflicts and negotiating with others
  • +Coaching and developing others
State Licensed

What Could Be Automated

  • Getting information
  • Documenting/recording information
  • Making decisions and solving problems
  • Working with computers
  • Performing for or working directly with the public

Based on Pew Research + O*NET methodology and Bureau of Labor Statistics projections

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Sources

Data Freshness

BLS OEWS: 2024-05 · BLS Projections: 2024-09 · O*NET: 2024-12